What Does Crack Look Like? How to Identify Crack Cocaine: Look, Feel, and Smell

1 min read · 4 sections
Crack cocaine is an impure, but very potent, form of cocaine. It's created through a complicated process involving baking soda, which results in crystalline “rocks.” These are smoked, unlike powdered cocaine, which is typically snorted. The high resulting from crack cocaine sets in faster than with powdered cocaine, but it also goes away within 15 minutes. Because of this rapid onset and dispersal, the use of crack cocaine may lead to repeated use and addiction.

What Does Crack Cocaine Look Like?

The process of turning cocaine into crack cocaine produces crystals, called “rocks.” These range in color from clear-white or opaque white to off-white or yellow. They vary in size and shape, too.

Changes in color may be related to adulterants, including caffeine, sugar, lactose, or other drugs like levamisole, which have been added to the rocks. Sometimes, additives are used to increase the potency of the drug or mimic its effects. In other cases, they are mixed with the drug just to bulk up the weight or appearance, so the dealer can sell them at a higher price to people who think they are getting more crack.

What Does Crack Cocaine Smell Like?

When the drug is burning, people anecdotally report that it smells like burning rubber or plastic. Typically, crack cocaine has a very “chemical” smell when it is burned or freebased.

Although it is distinctive, people who are unfamiliar with most intoxicating drugs do not know the difference between the smell of crack cocaine and the smell of a meth lab. Either can be dangerous, so it is important to report suspected labs and chemical-like smells to 911 immediately.

How is it Used?

The drug is solid, so it is typically smoked or freebased, a process in which the drug is liquefied, and the vapor is inhaled as it melts.

By changing cocaine into crack cocaine, the drug can be melted at a lower temperature. Inhaling vapor or smoke from crack cocaine allows the person to absorb cocaine more rapidly into the bloodstream through the lungs. This process causes a faster high than snorting cocaine. Powdered cocaine typically won’t burn or melt at lower temperatures.

What Are the Symptoms of Crack Cocaine Intoxication?

When a person is struggling with crack cocaine addiction, they may appear intoxicated, to varying degrees, on a regular basis. Signs of crack cocaine intoxication include:

  • Frequent bursts of energy.
  • Increased mental alertness for a short time.
  • Intense euphoria.
  • Aggression.
  • Loss of sleep.
  • Rapid speech.
  • Lethargy, sleepiness, and depression once the drug wears off.
  • “Jitters” caused by an excess of dopamine acting on the brain and causing physical tremors.
  • Hoarseness, sore throat, or trouble speaking due to damage of the mucous membranes in the throat.
  • Bloodshot eyes.
  • Dilated pupils.
  • Changes in mood and social behavior, including missing work or school.

Getting Help for a Crack Cocaine Addiction

If you or someone you love struggles with addiction, reach out to American Addiction Centers (AAC). Let one of our knowledgeable and compassionate admissions navigators listen to your story, answer your questions, explain your options, and help you begin your road to recovery. We have years of experience in the addiction space and high-quality treatment centers that provide evidence-based interventions throughout the country. With effective treatment, recovery is possible.

Need more info?
American Addiction Centers Photo
Take the first step towards recovery.
American Addiction Centers Photo
Make the process simple. Ensure your benefits cover treatment.
American Addiction Centers Photo
Explore American Addiction Centers locations nationwide.
View Our Treatment Centers